WHAT TO DO IF YOU FIND KITTENS

If you find young kittens without their mom, it does not automatically mean they have been abandoned by their mother. The mother could be out looking for food, or finding a more suitable home for her kittens. If you find one or two kittens, their mother may be in the process of moving the family and is on her way back for the others.

Wait and observe from a distance for an hour or two.

In each situation, you will ultimately have to use your own judgment to decide how to handle the kittens, depending upon the litter’s needs and your time and resources.

Keep the following in mind when deciding what to do next:

  • Kittens have the best chance of survival with their mother.
  • If you bring the cats inside you should keep them separate from your animals until evaluated by a veterinarian.
  • For proper social development, kittens should be kept with their litter (and mother, if possible) until at least 8 weeks of age.

Caring for unweaned kittens

KITTENS WITHOUT A MOTHER

If the kittens aren’t weaned, and you take them in without a mother, they will require round-the-clock care and routine bottle feeding (every 2-3 hours, even overnight).  Search “how to care for unweaned kittens” and you will find a multitude of great resources to help you feed the kittens. You should also watch the following videos:

How to feed unweaned kittens

How to feed older kittens

Young kittens without their mother need to be kept warm and should not be bathed.

If you cannot do this, you can try asking friends or family for help.

KITTENS WITH A FRIENDLY MOTHER

If the mother does return, and she is friendly, the best approach is to take her with her kittens indoors until the kittens are old enough to be weaned, sterilized, and adopted.  Momma should then be spayed and either placed in an adoptive home or returned to her territory.

Did you find a stray cat and realize that she is pregnant?  Watch this video for help.

KITTENS WITH A FERAL MOTHER

If the mother is feral, the family should stay outdoors with shelter, food and water provided. When the kittens are weaned, they should move indoors for socialization, and sterilization. Momma should be trapped, spayed and returned.

Kittens are old enough to be weaned around 5 weeks – when they really start to run around. For proper social development, feral kittens should be removed from their mother around 5 weeks of age, and brought indoors.  Kittens from tame moms do not need to be moved from mom at 5 weeks.

Tips for judging a kitten’s age

  • Under one week: Eyes shut, ears flat to head, skin looks pinkish. Part of umbilical cord may still be attached.
  • 1 week-10 days: Eyes beginning to open, ears still flat. A kitten this age is smaller than your hand.
  • 3 weeks: Eyes are fully open, ears are erect, teeth are visible. Kittens this age are just starting to walk and will be very wobbly.
  • 4-5 weeks: Eyes have changed from blue to another color and/or kittens have begun to pounce and leap. Kittens this age will begin to eat gruel or canned food.